Published Jan 6, 2023

The Universal Page

Andrew Leland embarks on a personal and historical exploration of how blind people engage with literature, from innovative devices like the optophone to the evolution of tactile languages like Braille, revealing the transformative role of technology in shaping accessibility and reader experience.
Episode Highlights
99% Invisible logo

Popular Clips

Episode Highlights

  • Passion for Print

    has always harbored a deep love for reading, a passion that led him to his dream job at McSweeney's, where he immersed himself in the art of print. He describes his work as a meticulous endeavor, where books and magazines were not just vessels for words but art forms in themselves 1. Despite his profound appreciation for print, Andrew faces a significant challenge as he gradually loses his sight due to a degenerative retinal disease. This condition has sparked his curiosity about how blind individuals experience literature and the history of tactile languages designed for the visually impaired 2.

       

    Transitioning to Blindness

    As Andrew prepares for a future without sight, he reflects on the evolving nature of reading and the technologies that aid the visually impaired. He acknowledges that while blindness represents a loss, it also offers a new perspective on how reading occurs in the brain, rather than through the eyes or ears 3. Andrew is learning Braille and exploring devices like the optiphone, which convert text into sound, allowing blind individuals to "read" through auditory cues 1.

    Reading doesn't happen in the eyes or the ears or the fingers. It happens in the brain.

    ---

    This journey highlights the resilience and adaptability required to navigate a world beyond sight.

Related Episodes