Second Level Thinking
Sarah discusses the importance of understanding how managers generate returns, emphasizing the distinction between earnings growth and leverage. She introduces the concept of second level thinking, which encourages deeper analysis beyond surface-level performance metrics. This approach requires a willingness to be contrarian and explore complex variables that influence investment outcomes.In this clip
From this podcast

Capital Allocators – Inside the Institutional Investment Industry
Sarah Samuels – Framework and Rigor at NEPC (Capital Allocators, EP.264)
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