Espionage and Paranoia

The historic legacy of humiliation in China fuels a deep-seated paranoia toward foreigners, creating a volatile environment for espionage. Despite low crime rates, a single misstep by a foreigner can provoke intense backlash, often leading to arrests. Both the U.S. and China engage in espionage as part of international relations, yet the need for calm and measured responses is crucial to improve bilateral ties.