Fall of Rome

The decline of the Western Roman Empire can be traced back to a combination of climatic shifts and external pressures from migrating tribes. As the climate turned cooler and drier, Rome faced waves of migrants, particularly the Goths, which strained an already faltering political system. The symbolic sacking of Rome in 410 marked a pivotal moment in history, akin to a modern-day sea change, highlighting the inherent instability of such a vast empire.