Beethoven initially admired Napoleon as a symbol of self-made success but quickly turned against him upon learning of his self-coronation. This shift led to the renunciation of the dedication of his Eroica symphony to Napoleon, reflecting a deeper disdain for tyranny. Interestingly, Beethoven later composed a piece celebrating the Duke of Wellington, incorporating patriotic tunes, showcasing the complex relationship between art and politics during tumultuous times.
