Published Nov 28, 2022

Edward Glaeser - Cities, Terrorism, Housing, & Remote Work

Harvard economist Edward Glaeser dives into the resilience of cities amidst terrorism and climate change, the dynamics of urban housing, and the profound social issues such as the opioid crisis and urban education, while also contemplating the evolving landscape of remote work and its global implications.
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  • Land Tax

    The debate around implementing a land value tax in cities is a complex one. acknowledges the attractiveness of a land value tax, as it doesn't discourage development like a real estate tax might. He argues that while it's a sensible idea, it isn't a cure-all for urban issues.

    One can make an argument that in those places that just have a property tax that you could replace it with a land value tax with little loss, but at the national level, it's not a particularly progressive tax.

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    Glaeser also reflects on the legacy of builders like Robert Moses, suggesting a balance between empowering builders and respecting community needs 1 2.

       

    Local Limits

    Local regulation often hinders urban development, particularly in housing. argues for more property owner rights to facilitate housing projects, suggesting that localities should not have the ultimate veto power. He believes that cities should be places where outsiders can find opportunities, and excessive local control can stifle this potential.

    I'm not sure exactly that I'm claiming that I want less democracy, but I do want more limitations on how much regulation localities can do.

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    Glaeser also highlights the challenges urban schools face due to public sector unions, which can dominate management and hinder effective competition 3 4.

       

    Immigration Impact

    The potential impact of increased immigration on urban housing is significant. supports the idea of open borders, envisioning a future where cities accommodate a much larger population. However, he acknowledges that this would require substantial reforms in housing and infrastructure.

    A billion people over ten years is sort of an unimaginably large amount of people over a relatively short period of time. I'd love to give it a shot.

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    He also discusses the tension between local progressive goals and the mobility of wealthy individuals, which can lead to challenges in implementing effective local policies 5 6.

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