European Colonial Expansion
Africa remained largely untouched by European powers until the late 19th century due to diseases, geographical barriers, and strong local kingdoms. The abolition of the slave trade and the rise of industrialization shifted European interests towards Africa's mineral wealth, facilitated by advancements in transportation and weaponry. National competition among European nations further fueled the race for colonies, as countries sought to enhance their power and prestige through territorial acquisition.In this clip
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The Scramble for Africa
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