Ancient Civilizations Overview

Pre-Columbian Central America was home to advanced civilizations, notably the Olmecs, known for their iconic stone heads, and the sophisticated Maya, who excelled in mathematics and astronomy. The Maya civilization thrived until around 1200, after which many cities were abandoned, leaving a rich but mysterious legacy. The arrival of the Spanish in the early 16th century marked a significant turning point, as explorers began to claim vast territories in the region, forever altering its history.