Gulf of Tonkin Deception

The Gulf of Tonkin resolution marked a significant increase in presidential military authority, leading to a dramatic escalation of U.S. involvement in Vietnam. Despite the official narrative, reports from the scene revealed that no attack occurred on August 4, 1964, with naval commanders describing the situation as firing at "phantom targets." Insights into the manipulation of information highlight the complexities of decision-making during this pivotal moment in American history.