Virus Taxonomy Explained

The intricate classification of viruses is explored through two main systems: a 15-layer taxonomy and the Baltimore system, which focuses on genetic makeup. Viruses are responsible for a range of diseases, from the common cold to COVID-19, and strategies to combat them include vaccines and antiviral drugs. Interestingly, not all viruses are harmful; some are being harnessed in gene therapy to treat conditions like cancer, highlighting their complex role in biology.