Islamic Influence in Senegal

The arrival of Islam in the Senegal region began with the Tukalor people in the 11th century, influenced by Berber and Toreg traders. By the 19th century, Sufi brotherhoods played a crucial role in merging Islamic practices with local traditions, shaping a unique cultural identity. The European presence, starting with the Portuguese in the 16th century, marked a significant shift as they initiated the west African slave trade, leading to the establishment of French control and the expansion beyond coastal islands.