Nominating Conventions Evolve

The election of 1824 marked the decline of the congressional caucus system, paving the way for the first political party nominating convention in 1831. While the convention system improved upon previous methods, it still faced criticism for its undemocratic nature, as decisions were often made by a select few party leaders. The emergence of dark horse candidates added an element of intrigue, exemplified by Polk's unexpected nomination in 1844 and Pierce's lengthy selection process in 1852.