Madrid's Rise and Fall
Madrid's transformation into the capital of Spain was marked by strategic decisions to maintain regional balance and defense. The city experienced dramatic population shifts, particularly during the capital's temporary move to Valladolid, which some speculate was a real estate ploy. The Habsburg period saw significant growth and construction, culminating in the establishment of iconic buildings, while the Bourbon dynasty faced upheaval with the arrival of Napoleon, leading to a fierce resistance in the city.In this clip
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