Peace of Westphalia

The Peace of Westphalia marked a significant turning point in European history, concluding two devastating wars that claimed millions of lives. The negotiations, held in the neutral cities of Munster and Osnabruck, involved 109 delegates and resulted in three treaties that reshaped the political landscape of the continent. Intellectuals of the era viewed this peace as a hopeful step towards universal harmony, highlighting the complex interplay of religion and politics during this tumultuous period.