Phoenician Innovations

The Phoenicians revolutionized trade with their mastery of purple dye, derived from sea snails, which became a symbol of wealth and status. They established a vast network of colonies across the Mediterranean, with Tyre as their dominant city-state. Notably, Carthage emerged as a powerful entity, ultimately surpassing Tyre while still honoring its roots through tribute. Their contributions also extended to the creation of a significant alphabet, shaping communication for future civilizations.