Evolution of Bicycles

The introduction of pedals revolutionized cycling, but early designs faced challenges with speed and safety. The penny farthing emerged as a solution by utilizing a larger front wheel, though it posed significant risks for riders. The development of the safety bicycle, featuring a smaller rear gear, made cycling more accessible and laid the groundwork for modern designs. Innovations like pneumatic tires further enhanced comfort and speed, solidifying bicycles' popularity in the late 19th century.