Understanding El Niño

El Niño, meaning "little boy" in Spanish, refers to a significant warming of ocean waters around Christmas that disrupts normal fishing conditions. This phenomenon alters ocean currents, leading to drastic global weather changes, such as increased rainfall in South America and warmer winters in the northern United States. The interplay between warm and cold water currents not only affects local climates but also has far-reaching impacts on ecosystems and weather patterns worldwide.