Exponential Growth Explained

Imagine placing grains of wheat on a chessboard, doubling them at each square—this illustrates the staggering power of exponential growth. Moore's Law has consistently outperformed expectations, leading to an extraordinary increase in transistor counts on chips, from 2000 in 1965 to a staggering 60 billion today. The key to this progress lies in countless incremental improvements, including the groundbreaking technique of photolithography, which has allowed transistors to shrink to sizes previously thought impossible.