Paleozoic Era Insights

The Carboniferous period witnessed a remarkable rise in insect diversity, including giant dragonflies, fueled by unprecedented oxygen levels. However, the era ended dramatically with the Permian-Triassic extinction, wiping out 81% of aquatic and 70% of terrestrial species, likely due to massive volcanic activity. As the Paleozoic closed, life began to recover, setting the stage for the emergence of dinosaurs and the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea.