Code of Hammurabi

The Code of Hammurabi, a foundational legal text, illustrates the principle of lex talionis, or "an eye for an eye," where punishments mirror the crimes committed. Notably, the laws varied based on the social status of the victim, highlighting a significant class divide in ancient Babylonian society. The fascinating history of the code includes its erasure and subsequent rediscovery, shedding light on the complexities of justice in early civilizations.