Hagia Sophia's Transformation

The Hagia Sophia has undergone significant transformations throughout its history, from a Greek Orthodox cathedral to an imperial mosque, and later to a museum under Ataturk's secularization efforts. Following years of neglect and the rise of the Republic of Turkey, the building was restored and its original mosaics uncovered. In 2020, it returned to being a mosque while remaining accessible to the public, highlighting its enduring significance in Istanbul's cultural landscape.