Political Factions Divided

The Radical Republicans pushed for the abolition of slavery as the war's primary goal, while the Peace Democrats sought an immediate end to the conflict without addressing slavery. Lincoln's strategic rebranding of the Republican Party to the National Union Party aimed to unify factions, leading to the selection of Andrew as his running mate. Meanwhile, McClellan, a former Union general, campaigned while still on active duty, highlighting the complexities of leadership during wartime.