Economic Panics Explained

The 19th century saw economic downturns termed "panics," primarily driven by bank runs that often led to the very collapses they feared. As the U.S. emerged as the world's largest economy, the explosive growth of railroads and a booming stock market masked underlying tensions, including a populist backlash against monopolies and the challenges of deflation. The events of May 3, 1893, marked a pivotal moment in this turbulent economic landscape.