Succession Struggles

Richard's reign was undermined by unpopular advisors and financial crises, leading to his cousin Henry's usurpation. The complex line of succession, rooted in the familial ties of Edward III, set the stage for instability, particularly during Henry VI's ineffective rule. With no male heir and mental health issues, the throne's legitimacy was fiercely contested by Richard of York, who claimed precedence through multiple lines of descent.