The Extraordinary Life of Josephine Baker

Civil Rights

Josephine Baker's civil rights actions were as bold as her performances. She refused to perform at a segregated club in Miami, leading to a change in the club's policy and a successful national tour. However, her return to the U.S. was marred by racial discrimination, including an incident at the Stork Club in New York, which led to her work visa suspension 1. Grace Kelly supported her during this time, and Baker adopted twelve children from various backgrounds, creating her "Rainbow Tribe" to promote racial harmony 1.

She adopted children from different cultures and religions from all around the world.

--- Gary Arndt

Her efforts in civil rights were recognized with France's highest honors, the Legion of Honor and the Croix du Guerre 1.

   

March on Washington

Baker's role in the 1963 March on Washington was historic. She was the only woman invited to speak at the event, where she wore her Free French army uniform and Legion of Honor Medal 2. Despite financial struggles and losing her chateau, she continued to perform, including sold-out shows at Carnegie Hall and the Palladium Theatre 2.

She was the only woman asked to speak at the event, and while speaking, she wore her uniform from the Free French army, complete with her Legion of Honor Medal.

--- Gary Arndt

Her legacy endures, with a street in Paris named after her and her induction into the French Pantheon in 2021 2.