Who Were the Pilgrims? (Encore)

Departure Plans

The Pilgrims initially considered settling at the mouth of the Hudson River but ultimately received a charter from the Virginia Corporation. They negotiated with London businessmen to fund their venture, forming a joint stock corporation where each Pilgrim would work the land for seven years in exchange for shares. Due to unpreparedness, a smaller party set sail first in 1620, using two ships, the Mayflower and the Speedwell, though the latter never left England due to leaks 1.

   

Mayflower Voyage

The Mayflower's voyage was fraught with difficulties, including rough seas and widespread seasickness. One passenger died, and a baby named Oceanus was born during the journey. Upon arrival, they landed far from their intended destination in Virginia, leading to legal uncertainties and the creation of the Mayflower Compact to establish governance 1 2.