The Marshall Islands

Migration

The migration of Marshallese people to the United States is significantly influenced by the Compact of Free Association, which allows them to live and work in the U.S. without a visa. This agreement has led to about a third of the Marshall Islands' population relocating to America, with the largest community forming in Springdale, Arkansas. Gary Arndt explains that this migration began with John Moody, who found work at a Tyson chicken plant in the late 1970s, prompting others to follow for better job opportunities and affordable living 1.

About 20,000 Marshallese people are scattered across several U.S. states, but their biggest population is in a very surprising place, Springdale, Arkansas.

--- Gary Arndt

The community has grown over 40 years, with families moving piecemeal and establishing institutions like churches, which further attracted more Marshallese migrants 1.

   

Community

The development of the Marshallese community in the U.S., particularly in Arkansas, showcases a unique cultural integration. This community has flourished due to the initial migration wave led by John Moody and the subsequent establishment of social structures. Gary Arndt highlights that the Marshallese have built a vibrant community with churches and other institutions, which have become central to their identity in the U.S. 1.

Families would often move piecemeal with one family member coming over, getting a job and then saving up enough money to bring over their relatives.

--- Gary Arndt

This gradual migration and community building have not only strengthened their presence in the U.S. but also maintained their cultural heritage while adapting to new environments 1.