Who Were the Pilgrims? (Encore)

Religious Turmoil

The Pilgrims' story begins with the religious turmoil in early 17th century England. Gary Arndt explains how Henry VIII's establishment of the Church of England led to mandatory participation, causing dissent among various Protestant groups, including the Puritans and Brownists 1. The Brownists, named after Robert Brown, were both Puritans and separatists who believed in local congregational control rather than a top-down system like the Church of England 1. Seeking religious freedom, they initially moved to the Netherlands, where they could practice their faith without persecution 1.

   

Netherlands Challenges

Life in the Netherlands presented significant challenges for the Pilgrims. They faced language barriers, poor living conditions, and difficulty in maintaining their English identity 2. Despite finding religious freedom, their social and economic struggles led them to consider relocating to the New World. They eventually secured a charter from the Virginia Corporation and funding from London businessmen, setting sail on the Mayflower in 1620 2.