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Published Jan 3, 2025

Dan Carlin's Hardcore History 72 Mania for Subjugation II

Dan Carlin delves into the tumultuous rise of Alexander the Great, exploring his strategic acumen, philosophical influences, and the psychological intricacies fueling his conquests. The episode covers Alexander's early reign, his military genius in subjugating Thebes, and the political ripple effects of his ascension, blending historical narrative with deep psychological and sociopolitical insights.
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  • Power Struggles

    Alexander's ascension to the throne was fraught with internal and external challenges. describes the chaotic atmosphere following Philip's death, likening it to a coup, where quick action was essential to secure power 1. Alexander's relationship with key figures like Antipater was crucial in consolidating his rule. Meanwhile, rivals like Attalus, who had insulted Alexander, were plotting against him, aligning with Greek factions to challenge his legitimacy 2.

    Attalus embarked on a course of revolution and agreed to cooperate with the Athenians against Alexander.

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    Alexander's decisive actions, including preemptive strikes, were pivotal in neutralizing these threats.

       

    Succession Challenges

    Securing his position as king, Alexander initiated a series of purges to eliminate potential threats. These purges were reminiscent of the Soviet Union's Great Purge, targeting those suspected of involvement in Philip's assassination 3. highlights the brutal measures taken, including the execution of Cleopatra and her newborn, actions often attributed to Alexander's mother, Olympias.

    Alexander, in one source, will reproach his mother for behaving savagely to Cleopatra.

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    Despite these harsh actions, Alexander's rise was marked by skepticism from Greek states, who underestimated his capabilities due to his youth 4.

       

    Athenian Relations

    Alexander's rise to power was met with mixed reactions from Athens and other Greek states. notes that Athens, despite previously honoring Philip, celebrated his death, viewing it as an opportunity to regain autonomy 5. The Athenians' reaction was seen as hypocritical, as they had recently pledged loyalty to Philip.

    For my own part, I cannot say that the behavior of the Athenians on this occasion was wise or honorable.

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    Demosthenes, a prominent Athenian statesman, was quick to exploit the situation, rallying support against Macedonian dominance 6.

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