Affective Polarization

Polarization in the U.S. has escalated significantly, manifesting not just in ideological divides but also in affective polarization—where individuals harbor deep-seated dislike for those in opposing parties. This growing antipathy influences personal relationships, as many express reluctance for their children to marry someone from the other party or to hire them. The research highlights a troubling trend: partisanship has profoundly distorted perceptions of others, leading to a dehumanization of political opponents.