Convict Leasing System

The 13th Amendment's loophole allows for the exploitation of black individuals through convict leasing, where they are arrested under vagrancy laws and forced into labor. As Baby witnesses the horrifying reality of shackled men, it becomes clear that the new South's plantation owners are profiting from a system that perpetuates racial injustice. Despite Baby and others seeking freedom from their contracts, the senator's refusal highlights the grim reality of their situation.