Cracks in Reconstruction

The passage of the 14th and 15th Amendments initially bolstered civil rights, yet internal divisions, particularly from women's suffrage advocates, began to surface. Supreme Court rulings, including a pivotal case stemming from the Colfax massacre, severely weakened these amendments, ultimately dismantling the progress made during Reconstruction. This legal retreat paved the way for Jim Crow laws, disenfranchising black voters and many poor whites, and solidifying racial segregation in the South for decades to come.