139: From Yeomen (F) to “Hello Girls:” American Women in World War I

Navy Roles

The involvement of women in the Navy during World War I marked a significant shift in societal norms. Greg Jackson narrates the story of Estelle Kemper, who joined the Navy after realizing women were accepted, despite the discomfort of the recruitment process 1. These women, known as Yeoman F, were tasked with clerical duties, freeing men for combat roles. The Navy Secretary, Josephus Daniels, ensured they received equal pay, reflecting a progressive stance for the era 2.

   

Marine Corps

Women also made their mark in the Marine Corps, with Ofa May Johnson becoming the first woman Marine in 1918 2. These women, dubbed "lady hellcats" and "skirt marines," faced high expectations and rigorous standards. Elizabeth Shoemaker3.

   

Medical Frontlines

On the frontlines, women served as nurses and "Hello Girls," managing overwhelming numbers of patients and communication tasks 4. Jane Rignall, a chief nurse, exemplified courage under fire, continuing her duties amidst artillery barrages 5. These women not only provided critical medical care but also maintained vital communication links, showcasing their indispensable contributions to the war effort.