Chip Geopolitics

The reliance on ASML's advanced lithography machines is a critical factor in the semiconductor race, particularly for China, which lacks the technology to produce the most advanced chips. Without access to these machines, China's semiconductor development is significantly hampered, leaving it at a disadvantage compared to players like TSMC. The potential for U.S. export controls further complicates the landscape, as they could restrict ASML's sales to China, impacting the country's technological progression.