How to support gut microbiome?
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To support your gut microbiome, suggests several approaches based on the information from various experts and studies:
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Consume low sugar fermented foods: This includes foods like sauerkraut, kimchi, Greek yogurt (low sugar), kombucha, kefir, and other cultural varieties like Japanese natto. Aim for 2-4 servings per day as they greatly improve gut function and support the immune system by reducing inflammation in the body 1.
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Supplement cautiously: Supplements for the gut microbiome, such as probiotics and prebiotics, should be chosen carefully. The best probiotic supplements often require refrigeration, but taking excessive amounts might lead to issues like brain fog. It's advised to take supplements in low enough levels to avoid these problems 2.
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Fiber intake: While fiber is beneficial for general health, its direct support of the gut microbiome varies among individuals. Some evidence suggests that fiber intake can be helpful, but it might not work the same for everyone in terms of supporting microbiome diversity 1. Dietary fiber, especially soluble fiber, positively impacts the gut because it serves as a prebiotic 3.
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Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Not eating too many calories and exercising are also significant factors that can benefit gut health 3.
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Diverse diet: Having a varied diet is important. While fermented foods and fibers are beneficial, it's essential to find a diet that works for your individual needs and to adjust it according to your lifestyle and ethical choices 4.
For further detailed insights on the gut microbiome, check out the episode with Dr. Justin Sonnenburg, who discusses the importance of fermented foods, fiber, and behaviors that impact the microbiome 5.
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