Is mental illness only psychological?
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Mental illness is not solely psychological; it is deeply intertwined with physical, social, and biological factors. Experts emphasize the complexity of mental health, illustrating that biological changes in the brain, such as subtle operational shifts in neural connections, can significantly impact a person's mood and behavior. explains that these subtle changes can prevent the brain from functioning optimally, akin to subtle inefficiencies in a city's operations 1.
Additionally, the biopsychosocial model suggests that mental health issues arise from a mix of biological, psychological, and social influences. notes that depression and anxiety are not caused by a single factor, such as a serotonin deficiency; rather, they also involve psychosocial dimensions, such as one's relationships and societal conditions 2.
Moreover, stresses that mental illness should be viewed as a brain issue with accompanying psychological and social layers, highlighting the need to address the physical functioning of the brain, alongside psychological and social factors, for effective treatment 3.
This multifaceted perspective is crucial in avoiding the pitfalls of categorizing mental illness purely as a psychological problem, which can lead to stigmatization and inadequate treatment avenues. Recognizing the intertwined nature of mental and physical health enables a more comprehensive and effective approach to mental well-being.
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