Who are the regional powers?

The concept of regional powers pertains to influential nations within specific geographical areas that exert considerable sway but may not hold global dominance. Key regional powers discussed by experts include:

1. China: Despite its significant global influence, it's considered a regional power due to its limited reach beyond the first island chain. Its relationship with nations like Pakistan and its attempts to extend influence in Asia and beyond highlight its regional dominance 1 2.

2. Russia: Exerts control over neighboring states such as Armenia, Kazakhstan, and others in Central Asia due to proximity and historical ties. Despite its global aspirations, Russia's influence remains heavily regional 2.

3. Iran: While it historically held superpower status, modern Iran is heavily dependent on oil exports which makes it vulnerable. Its regional influence is most evident within the Middle East, affecting nations like Iraq and Syria 1.

4. Japan: Its influence is primarily within the Pacific region, maintaining a defensive posture and focusing on regional stability rather than global expansion 1.

Other countries like Argentina, Turkey, France, and smaller Eastern European countries also exert significant regional influence, often shaped by historical, cultural, and economic ties 1 3.

For more details, you can explore the discussions by Peter Zeihan on the Invest Like the Best and Velina Tchakarova on the Conversations with Tyler.