What is a brief history of equality?

The history of equality can be viewed as a progressive movement intertwined with the quest for economic, political, and social fairness across centuries, notably gaining momentum after the late 18th century. This period saw significant political developments like the French Revolution, which initiated the abolition of aristocratic privileges and promoted ideals such as universal male suffrage 1.

Thomas Piketty, a noted scholar on income inequality, emphasizes that the rise of modern economic prosperity has been closely linked to advances in equality, particularly in education. He argues that broad access to education and periods of high progressive taxation in the 20th century contributed significantly to economic prosperity and reduced inequality 2 3.

However, Piketty notes that this movement towards equality has not been linear and has depended heavily on political mobilization and social struggles. Despite the progress, he acknowledges persistent disparities, such as those seen in modern-day wealth distribution and political inequalities 4 3 5.

Overall, the history of equality reflects a complex interplay of political actions, economic policies, and social reforms, highlighting ongoing challenges and the need for continuous effort to foster equitable societies.