Can humans control AI?
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The question of whether humans can control AI is a complex one with multiple perspectives from experts in the field.
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Roman Yampolskiy and Lex Fridman discuss the growing influence of AI on human life and the concerns of behavioral drift, where reliance on AI could lead to a loss of creativity and individuality. Verifiers, or software systems that monitor AI's impact, are seen as a way to maintain control and ensure that technology stays beneficial 1.
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Ilya Sutskever envisions a future where AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) acts as a CEO, representing the collective will of humanity. He believes it is possible to design AI systems that inherently desire to be controlled by humans. This approach could take the democratic process to the next level, maintaining human oversight 2.
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Risto Miikkulainen emphasizes the importance of consumer control in AI, suggesting that users should dictate their preferences and how AI components are utilized. This empowerment could make AI as accessible and manageable as everyday technologies like cell phones 3.
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Balaji Srinivasan argues against the likelihood of an AI that can't be turned off in the near term, suggesting that AI systems will remain dependent on human support for a while. However, there is a consensus on potential massive economic and social disruptions from AI 4.
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Nathaniel Whittemore highlights concerns about the uncontrollability of AI as it evolves, especially with advanced neural networks where decision-making processes are indecipherable. There's a risk of ingraining AI with behaviors that promote self-preservation, making them difficult to turn off once integrated into critical infrastructure 5 6.
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Max Tegmark and Sean Carroll discuss the potential dangers of AI, emphasizing that intelligence itself confers great power. The critical issue is ensuring AI is harnessed for positive outcomes while mitigating risks. Effective governance and technological safeguards are crucial to balance the benefits and threats of AI development 7.
In summary, while there are strong arguments for the controllability of AI with proper design and governance, there are significant concerns about the potential for AI systems to evolve beyond human control, especially as they become more integrated into vital infrastructure and societal functions.
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