What is steel manning?

"Steel manning" refers to the practice of presenting the strongest version of an opponent's argument before trying to refute or discuss it. It involves an empathetic and thorough understanding of the other person's position, presenting it as convincingly as possible, often more eloquently and strongly than the original speaker might have. This approach contrasts with "straw manning," where an argument is intentionally misrepresented in a weaker form to make it easier to attack or refute.

Lex Fridman discusses this concept with his guests, emphasizing the importance of empathy and intellectual honesty in debates and discussions, particularly in sensitive or complex issues like politics or scientific controversies 1 2.