Monetization model
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Monetization models vary significantly depending on the industry and type of business. Here are some insights from experts:
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Marketplace Models: In marketplace businesses, early monetization can improve the overall experience, particularly when handling transactions directly like sending credit payments. Jeff Jordan points out that differentiating between growth and monetization is often a false dichotomy. He notes that capturing value early in a marketplace can demonstrate the added value to both sides of the transaction (1).
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Social Networks and Digital Business Models: Erik Brynjolfsson discusses the economics behind free social networks like Twitter and Facebook, where monetization typically relies on ads. However, this can vary based on the demand curve—charge when the audience is niche and willing to pay more, or utilize ads for broader audiences. Volunteerism and donations can also play a role, as seen with platforms like Wikipedia (2).
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Subscriptions and Premium Content: The success of subscription models in generating steady revenue is highlighted by Sam Altman. Subscriptions offer a predictable income stream and can be surprisingly effective, even outperforming expectations (3).
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Values-Based and Multi-Channel Monetization: Leslie Witt and Kyle Rand discuss the importance of outcomes-based monetization in healthcare, moving beyond ad models to measure the value of delivered outcomes. This involves assessing improvements and creating actuarial models to extract value from improvements in health and wellbeing (4).
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Web3 and Traditional Models Integration: Chris Ebeling explains how Web3 businesses, like Zed Run, monetize through ecosystem financing with models such as racing pools and breeding services. Collaborations and partnerships also play a crucial role in bridging Web3 models with traditional advertising-based models (5).
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Content Creation Focus: Gary Vaynerchuk emphasizes the importance of focusing on value creation over direct monetization. He argues that overly focusing on monetization can limit long-term success, whereas prioritizing audience engagement and authenticity can lead to better outcomes (6).
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Monetizing Attention: Hunter Walk highlights ad models and subscription services as traditional means of monetizing attention but also points to emerging trends like community-based monetization and merchandise sales, which are gaining traction (7).
Each model has strengths and challenges, and businesses often need to experiment with multiple strategies to find the best fit for their market and audience.
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