What is idealism in philosophy?
Sources:
Idealism in philosophy is a broad concept positing that reality is fundamentally mental, constructed by or reliant on the mind rather than material existence.
Berkeley's idealism, as discussed by , argues that objects exist only when perceived. Berkeley believes that God continuously perceives everything, ensuring the existence of all objects. This viewpoint emphasizes that true reality comprises spirits, with God as the chief spirit maintaining harmony in the universe 1.
Philosopher echoes Berkeley’s perspective, explaining that all perceptions are coordinated by God, who implants ideas into our minds, ensuring consistent experiences 2.
On a broader scheme, explains how idealism contrasts with physicalism. While physicalists believe reality is purely material, idealists assert that reality is composed of mind or mental substance. This view avoids dualism by proposing that physical reality is a construct of mind stuff, posing unique challenges for explaining scientific success and material interactions 3.
RELATED QUESTIONS
