• Caffeine half life and why to stop by noon

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    Caffeine has a significant impact on sleep due to its long half-life and the timing of consumption. The half-life of caffeine is about 5-6 hours, meaning that even after this period, half of the caffeine you ingested is still in your system. For instance, if you have a cup of coffee at noon, a quarter of that caffeine will still be present in your brain at midnight 1.

    Even for those who feel they are not affected by caffeine, studies show that caffeine can reduce deep sleep by 10-30%, which is equivalent to aging your brain by 15 years 1. Therefore, consuming caffeine too late in the day can trick your body into staying alert when it should be winding down for sleep.

    Experts like suggest that not having caffeine after noon gives your body enough time to clear most of it from your system before bedtime, ensuring better and deeper sleep 2 1. Keeping this curfew helps in avoiding sleep issues such as trouble falling asleep or waking up in the middle of the night.

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  • When is the best time to drink coffee?

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    For optimal benefits, the best time to drink coffee is generally 90 to 120 minutes after waking up. This delay helps you avoid a significant afternoon energy crash and reduces the urge for additional caffeine later in the day, which can disrupt sleep 1. Here are the key insights:

    • Morning Cortisol Peak: Drinking coffee right after waking isn't necessary because cortisol, which naturally boosts alertness, peaks early in the morning. Waiting for this peak to pass before consuming caffeine can help you avoid building a tolerance to it 2.

    • Ideal Timing: Aim to drink your coffee between 9:30 and 11:30 AM, or 90 to 120 minutes after waking. This timing leverages the natural drop in cortisol, providing an additional energy boost when you start to feel less alert 2 3.

    • Exercise Exception: If you exercise early in the morning, it's permissible to have coffee right before your workout to enhance performance. However, expect a more pronounced energy dip later in the day 4.

    Following these guidelines helps maintain steady energy levels and improves sleep quality by minimizing the amount of caffeine in your system by bedtime.

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