Intention vs perception

The concept of "intention vs. perception" delves into how the intentions behind actions or communications are often interpreted differently by others. Here are some insights on this topic from trusted experts:

1. Intentional Stance Theory: According to Sean Carroll, one philosophical aspect is the concept of "intentional stance," as discussed by philosopher Dan Dennett. This stance involves attributing intentions, purposes, and goals to systems, whether they are biological or non-biological. This perspective is useful because it can offer better insights and predictions, similar to how we understand temperature or pressure in fluid dynamics. There is no ontological difference between a thermostat maintaining temperature and a biological system maintaining homeostasis; however, describing a thermostat as ‘intending’ to regulate temperature adds nothing to its operational understanding, unlike complex systems like humans 1.

2. Perception Continuum: In the views of Andrew Huberman, perception can be seen on a continuum from interoception (internal bodily sensations) to exteroception (external environmental perception). When one meditates (by closing eyes), the perceptual focus shifts towards interoception, emphasizing internal states rather than external cues. This transition also alters the immediate intentions behind our responses to stimuli 2.

3. Goal vs. Intention: Kyle Cease differentiates goals and intentions by highlighting that goals are outcome-focused and can be explicitly visualized, such as earnings. In contrast, intentions are more about the present moment and inner growth. Intending to grow or learn changes the way one perceives and reacts to circumstances, thus impacting both internal measures of success and external perceptions by others 3.

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     Perception and Intentions

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     Perception and Attention

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     Goals vs. Intentions

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     Intentional First Impressions

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4. Intentional First Impressions: Cheryl Strayed discusses helping individuals consciously craft how they are perceived through coaching on intentional first impressions. By reflecting on and actively shaping the way one presents oneself, it’s possible to align one's perceived image with one’s inner intentions, enhancing authenticity in interactions 4.

Each perspective sheds light on different aspects of how intentions are formulated, perceived, and the influence they have on personal and interpersonal dynamics.