Should I wear polyester fabric?
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Wearing polyester fabric can have some drawbacks related to both personal health and environmental impact. Experts highlight several concerns:
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Microplastic Pollution: Polyester is a synthetic material derived from petroleum, and when you wash polyester clothing, it sheds microfibers into the water system. These microfibers contribute to microplastic pollution, which is now found widely in waterways, fish, and even in the ice of Antarctica. This environmental impact is significant, as explained by Dana Thomas, a fashion journalist, who highlights the pervasive use of polyester due to its low cost and versatility despite its negative environmental footprint 1.
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Health Concerns: Paul Saladino, an MD, discusses potential health implications of wearing polyester. Although there's limited direct research on humans, some studies on animals suggest reproductive health issues associated with polyester wear, particularly on fertility due to its static properties 2 3. Moreover, there are concerns about polyester containing or being treated with chemicals like PFAs ("forever chemicals"), which can be absorbed through the skin 4.
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Chemical Exposure and Alternatives: Yvonne Burkart, a toxicologist, notes that synthetic clothing such as polyester can release microplastics into the air as they degrade with friction and washing. This contributes to indoor dust pollution, increasingly composed of these microplastics rather than traditional dust components like skin cells 5.
To minimize these impacts, it may be beneficial to explore clothing options made from natural fibers such as cotton, wool, or other non-synthetic materials, especially for items worn frequently or in close contact with skin. Natural fibers are not only biodegradable but typically involve fewer chemical treatments compared to their synthetic counterparts.
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