Is THC addictive?

THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the main psychoactive component in cannabis, can be addictive, but its addictive potential is generally considered lower than substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and opioids. The terminology and definitions around addiction versus dependence are complex and sometimes contentious.

Several experts have weighed in on this issue:

• Peter Attia and Steve Goldner discuss that while THC is on the low end of the addiction spectrum compared to substances like cocaine and opioids, it can still be addictive. They note that studies often show about 9% of users develop cannabis use disorder, which correlates with habitual use in recreational as well as high-dose animal studies 1.

• Nir Eyal also supports the view that while THC may not be chemically addictive in the same way as nicotine, 9% of cannabis users still develop a use disorder, indicating that addiction is not solely about the substance but also involves user behavior and coping mechanisms 2 3.

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    1

    THC and Addiction

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    2

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    3

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    4

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• Sanjay Gupta points out that increased THC potency in modern cannabis may enhance its addictive potential. Higher concentrations lead to stronger psychoactive effects and might speed up the transition to addiction 4.

In conclusion, THC can be addictive, particularly with higher potency cannabis and frequent use. The likelihood of developing an addiction also depends on individual behaviors and psychological factors.