Values research

Values research encompasses the study of primarily psychological and cultural dimensions of values, such as conservatism versus liberalism and individualism versus collectivism. Experts like Dr. Randy Thornhill describe how political scientists and psychologists approach values differently, with studies encompassing methods such as psychometric questionnaires to categorize people on a continuum from conservative to liberal or from individualist to collectivist.

In-depth analysis by experts also explores how values affect individual behavior and societal outcomes. For instance, research into intrinsic versus extrinsic values demonstrates that environments fostering intrinsic values at home, such as family cohesiveness and personal improvement, can help counterbalance the extrinsic pressures from competitive schools or workplaces. This balance is crucial as overemphasis on extrinsic values is linked with higher risks of anxiety, depression, and substance abuse among children 1 2.

Another dimension discussed is the impact of values on our mental health and wellbeing. Experts like Jennifer B. Wallace indicate that explicit recognition and adherence to intrinsic values—those that emphasize personal and community well-being over external achievements—can act as a protective force against mental health issues arising from an achievement-oriented culture 3.

These insights underscore the complex interplay between our values and various areas of life, including politics, culture, mental health, and even scientific exploration.