What is Mimetic theory?

Mimetic theory is a concept explored in depth by René Girard, focusing on the imitation of desires and behaviors among humans. According to this theory, people desire objects not through innate needs but by imitating the desires of others. This imitation extends beyond mere objects to social behaviors and even identities.

Jim O'Shaughnessy discusses mimetic theory in relation to art and human behavior. He notes that art serves as a prime example of mimetic theory because its value often stems from collective human judgment and desire, rather than practical utility. For instance, a priceless piece like the Mona Lisa holds value due to societal perception and collective desire rather than any practical use it offers 1.

Additionally, Jim touches on the broader implications of mimetic behavior, suggesting that it aligns closely with evolutionary needs. Humans tend to mimic others to fit into social groups, an essential survival strategy in ancient communities where being ostracized was akin to a death sentence. After fitting in, individuals seek to stand out, driven by a universal desire for recognition and status 2.

To summarize, mimetic theory suggests that our desires and behaviors are largely shaped by observing and imitating others, influencing everything from personal ambitions to cultural values.