• Electoral competence

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    Electoral competence encompasses various facets of evaluating political candidates and their capacity to effectively engage in the electoral process. Here are some insights from trusted experts:

    1. Fundraising as a Metric: critiques the notion that electoral competence is measured by campaign spending. He argues that the amount of money raised and spent does not correlate with a candidate’s competence or capability to govern effectively 1.

    2. Debate Perceptions: shares insights from the Nixon-Kennedy presidential debate, highlighting how visual and auditory cues influence perceptions of competence and leadership. Nixon was perceived as less competent visually, despite sounding more competent, illustrating the complex interplay between appearance and communication in shaping electoral success 2.

    3. Peer Review and Competence: discusses the importance of peer review in evaluating presidential candidates. She contrasts historical figures like Kennedy with modern candidates, emphasizing the need for a thorough assessment of a candidate's competence by those knowledgeable in governance to ensure qualified individuals are elected 3.

    4. Voice and Appearance: Research discussed by emphasizes that voters often make quick judgments based on a candidate's voice pitch and visual impressions. These instinctual responses can significantly influence electoral outcomes, challenging the assumption that voters’ decisions are entirely rational 4.

    5. Age and Competency Tests: debates the proposal of competency tests for older politicians. He suggests that instead of such tests, attention should be on why incompetent individuals manage to get elected, addressing issues like the advantages of incumbency and systemic flaws in the electoral process 5.

    These discussions underscore the multifaceted nature of electoral competence and the various factors—from fundraising metrics to visual and vocal perceptions—that influence candidates’ perceived and actual abilities to lead.

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