Who are the sand pirates?

"Sand pirates" refer to individuals involved in the illegal dredging, harvesting, or trade of sand, often in connection with the black market. Sand is an essential component used in construction and various other industries, making it a highly valuable resource. This has led to illicit activities surrounding its extraction and sale. The term "sand pirates" underscores the conflicts and high-stakes nature of sand trading, akin to the historical conflicts over resources like oil 1 2.